Thanks for the information. This is the kind of stuff that a lawyer would easily be able to decipher rather than me.
I was under the impression that if the freight is shown as Prepaid on the BOL than the shipper was responsible. If the freight was marked Collect then the consignee is responsible.
Hey Jim,
To clear up any confusion regarding "pre-paid" marked on the Bill of Lading, here is an excerpt from the Dec. 2007 newsletters section on the website of Fernandes Hearn LLP.
Fernandes Hearn LLP - Maritime, Insurance and Transportation Law Firm Canada
Section 2: S.G.T. 2000 Inc. v. Molson Breweries of Canada Ltd. 2007
This required Molson to show that there was something both intentional and binding with the reference to "pre-paid" on the bill of lading (Note: such a reference on a bill of lading is usually intended only to ease billing logistics between the shipper and the carrier - the carrier being directed to forward invoicing to the shipper as opposed to a third party or the consignee paying on 'collect' terms). The Court of Appeal ruled that the 'prepaid' reference was accordingly not enough by itself to deprive the carriers of the protection of the statute. This manifestation of the standard intent of initially looking to the shipper for freight charges does not by itself equate to a carrier choosing not to avail itself of this statutory 'fall back' position of looking to the consignee for payment if necessary. This however does not mean that in a certain fact situation that a carrier might represent to a shipper or consignee that it will not exercise its right to look to the consignee for payment having the effect of the loss of this protection. Something more is however is needed in this regard than a mere 'prepaid' reference on the bill of lading. Absent specific arrangements whereby the carriers were not to take the benefit of the legislation that this provision should govern, the Court ruled that parties cannot be presumed to have relinquished or waived rights by mere silence.
In conclusion, the notion or concept of "pre-paid" services does not by itself constitute a relinquishment by the carrier of the rights afforded to it under the legislation.
END.
So..... there you have it. From reading the above reasons, seeking payment from the consignee is really a "fall back position", so pursuing the shipper would seem the likely place to start. A lawyer's letter to them would probably be all it takes to get a favorable outcome.
Again, Good Luck!